UpOnly Learning Flashcards

Flashcards that read aloud

  • Tap to flip. Tap the ear to hear it.
  • Missed cards come back until they stick.
  • Recalling an answer builds memory faster than rereading.

See the research ↓

Your flashcards

Make my own cardsType, practice, print.Cards I ownSets you bought and member decks.Free decks10 free cards in every deck.

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Every deck has 10 free cards to try, no account needed.

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2Choose a subject

Core subjects

Math facts, reading, writing, science and social studies: the words and facts behind every grade.

Start here
See what's inside5 topics
  1. The 0 table25 cards0 × 0 to 0 × 12
  2. The 1 table53 cards1 × 0 to 1 × 12
  3. The 2 table47 cards2 × 0 to 2 × 12
  4. The 5 table41 cards5 × 0 to 5 × 12
  5. The 10 table35 cards10 × 0 to 10 × 12
See what's inside3 topics
  1. The 3 table53 cards3 × 0 to 3 × 12
  2. The 4 table47 cards4 × 0 to 4 × 12
  3. The 6 table41 cards6 × 0 to 6 × 12
See what's inside5 topics
  1. The 7 table57 cards7 × 0 to 7 × 12
  2. The 8 table51 cards8 × 0 to 8 × 12
  3. The 9 table45 cards9 × 0 to 9 × 12
  4. The 11 table39 cards11 × 0 to 11 × 12
  5. The 12 table33 cards12 × 0 to 12 × 12
See what's inside4 topics
  1. Dividing by 137 cards0 ÷ 1 to 12 ÷ 1
  2. Dividing by 237 cards0 ÷ 2 to 24 ÷ 2
  3. Dividing by 537 cards0 ÷ 5 to 60 ÷ 5
  4. Dividing by 1037 cards0 ÷ 10 to 120 ÷ 10
See what's inside3 topics
  1. Dividing by 337 cards0 ÷ 3 to 36 ÷ 3
  2. Dividing by 437 cards0 ÷ 4 to 48 ÷ 4
  3. Dividing by 637 cards0 ÷ 6 to 72 ÷ 6
See what's inside5 topics
  1. Dividing by 737 cards0 ÷ 7 to 84 ÷ 7
  2. Dividing by 837 cards0 ÷ 8 to 96 ÷ 8
  3. Dividing by 937 cards0 ÷ 9 to 108 ÷ 9
  4. Dividing by 1137 cards0 ÷ 11 to 132 ÷ 11
  5. Dividing by 1237 cards0 ÷ 12 to 144 ÷ 12
See what's inside3 topics
  1. Fraction to decimal20 cards1/2 → 0.5 · 1/4 → 0.25 · 3/4 → 0.75 · 1/5 → 0.2 · 2/5 → 0.4 · 3/5 → 0.6 · 4/5 → 0.8 · 1/10 → 0.1 · 3/10 → 0.3 · 7/10 → 0.7 · 9/10 → 0.9 · 1/8 → 0.125 · 3/8 → 0.375 · 5/8 → 0.625 · 7/8 → 0.875 · 1/3 → 0.333… · 2/3 → 0.666… · 1/20 → 0.05 · 1/25 → 0.04 · 1/100 → 0.01
  2. Decimal to percent20 cards0.5 → 50% · 0.25 → 25% · 0.75 → 75% · 0.2 → 20% · 0.4 → 40% · 0.6 → 60% · 0.8 → 80% · 0.1 → 10% · 0.3 → 30% · 0.7 → 70% · 0.9 → 90% · 0.125 → 12.5% · 0.375 → 37.5% · 0.625 → 62.5% · 0.875 → 87.5% · 0.333… → 33⅓% · 0.666… → 66⅔% · 0.05 → 5% · 0.04 → 4% · 0.01 → 1%
  3. Percent to fraction20 cards50% → 1/2 · 25% → 1/4 · 75% → 3/4 · 20% → 1/5 · 40% → 2/5 · 60% → 3/5 · 80% → 4/5 · 10% → 1/10 · 30% → 3/10 · 70% → 7/10 · 90% → 9/10 · 12.5% → 1/8 · 37.5% → 3/8 · 62.5% → 5/8 · 87.5% → 7/8 · 33⅓% → 1/3 · 66⅔% → 2/3 · 5% → 1/20 · 4% → 1/25 · 1% → 1/100
See what's inside4 topics
  1. Adding17 cards−9 + (−6) · −8 + 2 · −7 + 7 · −6 + (−7) · −5 + (−2) · −4 + 6 · −3 + (−8) · −2 + (−3) · 3 + (−9) · 4 + (−4) · 7 + (−5) · −12 + (−3) · 12 + (−4) · −10 + 5 · −11 + 11 · 0 + (−7) · −6 + 0
  2. Subtracting17 cards−9 − 5 · −8 − (−7) · −7 − 3 · −6 − (−9) · −5 − (−2) · −4 − 8 · −3 − (−4) · −2 − 6 · 2 − (−6) · 4 − (−8) · 7 − (−3) · 9 − (−5) · 5 − (−3) · −4 − (−9) · 0 − 8 · −12 − (−12) · 3 − 10
  3. Multiplying16 cards−9 × (−4) · −8 × 2 · −7 × 5 · −6 × 8 · −5 × (−8) · −4 × (−5) · −3 × (−2) · −2 × 4 · 3 × (−9) · 4 × (−6) · 5 × (−3) · 9 × (−7) · −1 × (−1) · −12 × 0 · −11 × 3 · −10 × (−10)
  4. Dividing16 cards36 ÷ (−4) · −16 ÷ 2 · −35 ÷ 5 · −48 ÷ 8 · 40 ÷ (−8) · 20 ÷ (−5) · 6 ÷ (−2) · −8 ÷ 4 · −27 ÷ (−9) · −24 ÷ (−6) · −15 ÷ (−3) · −63 ÷ (−7) · −144 ÷ 12 · −100 ÷ (−10) · 0 ÷ (−5) · −1 ÷ (−1)
See what's inside6 topics
  1. Squares to 15²15 cards1² · 2² · 3² · 4² · 5² · 6² · 7² · 8² · 9² · 10² · 11² · 12² · 13² · 14² · 15²
  2. Square roots15 cards√1 · √4 · √9 · √16 · √25 · √36 · √49 · √64 · √81 · √100 · √121 · √144 · √169 · √196 · √225
  3. Cubes to 10³10 cards1³ · 2³ · 3³ · 4³ · 5³ · 6³ · 7³ · 8³ · 9³ · 10³
  4. Cube roots10 cards∛1 · ∛8 · ∛27 · ∛64 · ∛125 · ∛216 · ∛343 · ∛512 · ∛729 · ∛1000
  5. Powers of 29 cards2⁰ · 2¹ · 2⁴ · 2⁵ · 2⁶ · 2⁷ · 2⁸ · 2⁹ · 2¹⁰
  6. Powers of 105 cards10⁰ · 10¹ · 10⁴ · 10⁵ · 10⁶

Real-World Skills

Life skills, business and psychology: the skills most programs leave out.

Beyond the basics
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Knowing my name, address and phone number8 cards
  2. Washing hands and staying clean8 cards
  3. Naming my feelings7 cards
  4. Waiting my turn: self-control8 cards
  5. Please, thank you and good manners8 cards
  6. Coins, needs and wants8 cards
  7. Cleaning up and helping at home11 cards
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Calling 911 and safe grown-ups5 cards
  2. Calm-down tools: breathing and counting5 cards
  3. Earning, saving and spending7 cards
  4. Empathy: how does someone else feel?5 cards
  5. Healthy foods and my plate7 cards
  6. Following directions and routines5 cards
  7. Telling time to the hour for my day6 cards
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Telling time and using a calendar6 cards
  2. Making good choices and consequences6 cards
  3. Solving conflicts with words6 cards
  4. Counting money and making change6 cards
  5. Fire and home safety6 cards
  6. Being a good friend and kindness6 cards
  7. Sleep, exercise and my body6 cards
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Handling big emotions: anger, worry and frustration6 cards
  2. Budgeting my allowance6 cards
  3. Basic first aid: cuts, bumps and burns6 cards
  4. Self-discipline: goals and finishing what I start6 cards
  5. Kitchen basics: safe snack prep6 cards
  6. Online safety and screen time6 cards
  7. Teamwork and cooperation6 cards
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Reading food labels6 cards
  2. Taking care of myself as I grow6 cards
  3. Laundry, chores and caring for my things6 cards
  4. Respect, differences and standing up to bullying6 cards
  5. Responsibility and being trustworthy6 cards
  6. Smart shopping: comparing prices6 cards
  7. Managing my time: planners and to-do lists6 cards
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Active listening and clear communication6 cards
  2. Emergency preparedness and weather safety7 cards
  3. Growth mindset and perseverance6 cards
  4. Setting goals and tracking habits7 cards
  5. Decision-making and peer pressure7 cards
  6. Saving, banks and interest8 cards
  7. Planning and cooking a simple meal7 cards
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Consumer smarts and advertising7 cards
  2. Budgeting and my first income8 cards
  3. Resolving conflicts with a win-win approach7 cards
  4. Digital citizenship and online safety7 cards
  5. First aid and handling emergencies5 cards
  6. Sleep, nutrition and exercise habits5 cards
  7. Time management and study skills6 cards
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Supporting friends and asking for help8 cards
  2. Healthy relationships and personal boundaries5 cards
  3. Career exploration: interests, skills and pathways6 cards
  4. Saving goals, compound interest and the basics of credit7 cards
  5. Cooking skills and food safety5 cards
  6. Decision-making: weighing risks and rewards4 cards
  7. Understanding and managing stress8 cards
See what's inside7 topics
  1. Advocacy and community service6 cards
  2. Credit, loans and debt7 cards
  3. Digital footprint, privacy and spotting misinformation6 cards
  4. Setting long-term goals and planning for high school5 cards
  5. Jobs, paychecks and taxes8 cards
  6. Respect, consent and healthy teen relationships5 cards
  7. Making healthy choices about vaping, alcohol and drugs7 cards

Languages

Learn Spanish, Portuguese or English, from first words to full sentences.

Learn a language
See what's inside19 topics
  1. Numbers 1–100100 cards
  2. Colors11 cards
  3. Shapes8 cards
  4. Days of the week10 cards
  5. Months and seasons16 cards
  6. Family12 cards
  7. Body16 cards
  8. Clothes14 cards
  9. Food and drinks20 cards
  10. Animals20 cards
  11. Home and rooms14 cards
  12. School and classroom14 cards
  13. Feelings10 cards
  14. Weather10 cards
  15. Opposites14 cards
  16. Common action words20 cards
  17. Question words and polite words14 cards
  18. Places in town12 cards
  19. Getting around10 cards
See what's inside12 topics
  1. Hola: greetings and feelings8 cards
  2. Counting from uno to diez10 cards
  3. A rainbow of colors8 cards
  4. Shapes all around6 cards
  5. My family8 cards
  6. Head, eyes, nose: my body8 cards
  7. Animal friends7 cards
  8. Food I like10 cards
  9. Polite words all day12 cards
  10. Clothes and colors13 cards
  11. The sounds of Spanish13 cards
  12. Birthdays and where Spanish is spoken14 cards
See what's inside12 topics
  1. Numbers to 30 and my age9 cards
  2. In my backpack: classroom objects9 cards
  3. What's the weather? Weather and seasons11 cards
  4. Days of the week and months10 cards
  5. Let's move: action verbs8 cards
  6. Asking questions: qué, quién, dónde, cuántos8 cards
  7. Big red dog: simple sentences with describing words7 cards
  8. Story and song time: Lola's week6 cards
  9. Count by tens to 10013 cards
  10. Yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros: -ar verbs11 cards
  11. Animals and where they live14 cards
  12. Meals and how I feel14 cards
See what's inside12 topics
  1. Describing people9 cards
  2. My home: describing places10 cards
  3. What time is it? Telling time9 cards
  4. My day: daily routines8 cards
  5. Around town: places and helpers in the community10 cards
  6. At the market: buying food10 cards
  7. Reading a short story: Tomás and the lost cat7 cards
  8. All about me: writing and presenting8 cards
  9. Sports, hobbies and how often14 cards
  10. Ser or estar13 cards
  11. Yesterday I played: the simple past14 cards
  12. A tour of the Spanish-speaking world14 cards
See what's inside12 topics
  1. Spanish stem-changing verbs: quiero, puedo, pido12 cards
  2. Ser vs estar: when to use each in Spanish12 cards
  3. Spanish gustar: me gusta vs me gustan12 cards
  4. Spanish reflexive verbs: daily routine12 cards
  5. Spanish preterite tense: regular and irregular verbs12 cards
  6. Spanish imperfect vs preterite: when I was a kid12 cards
  7. Spanish future tense: ir a and the simple future12 cards
  8. Spanish commands: tú commands, recipes and directions12 cards
  9. Spanish direct object pronouns: lo, la, los, las12 cards
  10. Travel Spanish phrases: airport, hotel, directions and restaurant12 cards
  11. Spanish comparisons and superlatives: más que, tan como, el más12 cards
  12. Spanish reading comprehension: a legend and the Spanish-speaking world12 cards
See what's inside12 topics
  1. Spanish indirect and double object pronouns: le, les, se lo12 cards
  2. Spanish present perfect: he comido, has visto, ¿alguna vez has...?12 cards
  3. Spanish subjunctive for beginners: quiero que, espero que, ojalá12 cards
  4. Spanish subjunctive with feelings, advice and doubt: es importante que, dudo que12 cards
  5. Spanish formal commands: at the doctor, at work and on signs12 cards
  6. Spanish conditional tense: me gustaría, podría, ¿qué harías?11 cards
  7. Por vs para in Spanish: travel, gifts, time and reasons12 cards
  8. Preterite vs imperfect in stories: narrating the past in Spanish12 cards
  9. Spanish for part-time jobs: job interviews, se busca and formal emails12 cards
  10. Giving opinions in Spanish: creo que, no creo que and debate phrases9 cards
  11. Spanish future plans: cuando + subjunctive, the environment and volunteering11 cards
  12. Spanish reading comprehension: articles and formal letters12 cards
See what's inside12 topics
  1. Spanish imperfect subjunctive: quería que, era importante que, ojalá tuviera12 cards
  2. Si clauses in Spanish: si tuviera, haría and si tengo, iré12 cards
  3. Spanish subjunctive in descriptions: busco un lugar que tenga and espero que hayas12 cards
  4. Spanish conjunctions with the subjunctive: para que, a menos que, aunque12 cards
  5. Spanish future perfect and probability: habrá llegado, ¿dónde estará?12 cards
  6. Spanish passive voice and se for accidents: fue construido, se me olvidó12 cards
  7. Reported speech in Spanish: dijo que vendría, me pidió que revisara11 cards
  8. Spanish pluperfect: había terminado and life stories12 cards
  9. Talking about art in Spanish: lo que, el cual, cuyo and describing a work12 cards
  10. Spanish for college and careers: personal statement, CV and interview12 cards
  11. Argumentative writing in Spanish: global issues, sources and connectors12 cards
  12. Cultural comparisons in Spanish: presentations, regions and identity12 cards
See what's inside12 topics
  1. Spanish introductions for adults: ser, tener, tú and usted12 cards
  2. Spanish for jobs and work schedules: the present tense12 cards
  3. Spanish directions and transportation: ir, estar, hay and usted commands12 cards
  4. Shopping in Spanish: prices, returns and stem-changing verbs12 cards
  5. Spanish at the doctor and pharmacy: me duele, tengo fiebre and usted commands12 cards
  6. Spanish for housing: renting, repairs and the preterite12 cards
  7. Spanish for family and school: parents, teachers, ir a and the future12 cards
  8. Spanish workplace safety: tener que, hay que, deber and signs12 cards
  9. Spanish for banks, bills and phone plans: comparisons12 cards
  10. Travel Spanish for adults: the present perfect, hotels and problems12 cards
  11. Spanish for emergencies: calling 911 and telling what happened12 cards
  12. Spanish news and community: opinions, connectors and creo que12 cards

Math decks show the fact on the front and the answer on the back, with a quick tip, all read aloud. Every fact appears forward, turned around and with a missing number.

Free sample: 10 of the 201 cards in this deck.

Card 1 of 10Knew 0
Listen
2 × 10 = ?
2 rows of 10
Tap to see the answer
UpOnlyLearning.com
Listen
2 × 10 = 20
💡 Times 10: put a 0 on the end.
Did you know it?
UpOnlyLearning.com

🤝 Be honest: tap “I knew it” only if you had the answer before you flipped. If not, tap “Practice again”. We keep track of both, so the cards you need come back.

Tap the card to flip it. Tap the ear to listen.

How the cards work

What's in every flashcard set

A flashcard set is one subject or one language, with every level included. Here is what each set covers. Pick any deck below and open “See what's inside” for every card in it.

Flashcard setLevelsCardsWhat it covers
Math factsLevel 1, Level 2, Level 3, Grade 6, Grade 7, Grade 81201Times tables 0–12, division facts, fractions, decimals and percents for grade 6, adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing positive and negative numbers for grade 7, and squares, square roots, cubes, cube roots and powers of 2 and 10 for grade 8, each fact forward, turned around and with a missing number
Math wordsGrades K–8 (Kindergarten words are in the grade 1 deck)402Key words from our math lessons, with a picture on every card: One more and one less · Counting objects in different arrangements · Comparing written numbers to 10 · Number pairs within 10 · and 111 more topics
Reading wordsGrades K–8342Concepts of print · Rhymes, syllables and sounds · Letter sounds and first sight words · Reading a short story · and 68 more topics
Writing wordsGrades K–8368Printing uppercase and lowercase letters · Writing letters for sounds · Capital letters to start a sentence and for I · Naming end punctuation · and 68 more topics
Science wordsGrades K–8375Pushes and pulls · Sunlight warms the Earth · Building shade · What plants and animals need · and 68 more topics
Life Skills wordsGrades K–8404Knowing my name, address and phone number · Washing hands and staying clean · Naming my feelings · Waiting my turn: self-control · and 59 more topics
Entrepreneurship & Business wordsGrades K–8361Goods and services all around me · Spotting problems to solve · Imagine and invent · Trading and swapping · and 59 more topics
Psychology wordsGrades K–8368My brain is the boss of my body · Feelings come and go · Paying attention: listening ears · Memory games: remembering · and 59 more topics
Learn SpanishEssentials, K–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–8, 9–10, 11–12, adults1278Numbers 1–100 · Colors · Shapes · Days of the week · and 99 more topics
Learn PortugueseEssentials, K–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–8, 9–10, 11–12, adults1303Numbers 1–100 · Colors · Shapes · Days of the week · and 99 more topics
English for Spanish speakersEssentials, K–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–8, 9–10, 11–12, adults1274Numbers 1–100 · Colors · Shapes · Days of the week · and 99 more topics
English for Portuguese speakersEssentials, K–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–8, 9–10, 11–12, adults1298Numbers 1–100 · Colors · Shapes · Days of the week · and 99 more topics

Interactive or printable

Each deck comes two ways.

Interactive digitalPrintable
Tap to flip✓Cut-out cards
Audio on every card✓No audio
Practice again and saved progress✓No
Printable cards to cut out✓ Included✓
Works onPhone, tablet, computerPaper
Price, one flashcard set$14.99$4.99
Price, all flashcards$49.99$14.99

The printable version has no audio. Audio, tap to flip and saved progress come only with the interactive version, which includes the printable cards at no extra cost. Members use every deck on screen; the printable cards are a separate purchase. One-time prices, nothing renews. Every flashcard set works in English, Spanish and Portuguese.

📦 What is a flashcard set?

A flashcard set is one subject or one language, with every level included. Subject sets: Math facts, Reading words, Writing words, Science words, Social Studies words, Life Skills words, Entrepreneurship & Business words and Psychology words (Kindergarten to grade 8). Math words (Kindergarten to grade 8) come with Math facts. Language sets: Learn Spanish, Learn Portuguese, English for Spanish speakers and English for Portuguese speakers (levels K–1, 2–3 and 4–5). One set is $14.99, and the All Flashcards pass ($49.99) opens every set, including new ones. Membership includes every set on screen.

How our flashcards compare

There are lots of good ways to practice math facts and new languages. Here is a friendly look at some popular ones, so you can pick what fits. Prices as listed by each company, checked October 2026.

OptionPriceLanguagesRead-aloud audioGreat for
UpOnly Learning Math Facts flashcard set$14.99 one-time (printable included)English, Spanish, PortugueseEvery card read aloudBilingual fact practice, with a printable version and saved progress
Printed multiplication flashcards (Carson Dellosa)$8.69EnglishPaper cardsScreen-free practice at the table
Musical Multiplication app (The Good and the Beautiful)$24.99 one-timeNot listed on their siteSongsLearning times tables through music
XtraMathFreeNot listed on their siteNot listed on their siteFree daily math facts practice
Times Tables Rock Stars£7.20 a year per familyEnglishNot listed on their siteGame-style times tables practice
Quizlet Plus$19.99 a yearAny (make your own)Record your ownMaking your own cards for any subject
Prodigy MathFrom $75 a year per childNot listed on their siteNot listed on their siteMath practice inside a video game
UpOnly Learning language flashcard set (Spanish, Portuguese or English)$14.99 one-time (printable included)Learn Spanish, Portuguese or EnglishEvery card read aloud, in the language being learnedEssentials (numbers 1–100, colors, family, food and more) plus 7 levels that match our language workbooks
Printed Spanish word flash cards (Carson Dellosa, 104 cards)$7.99Spanish and EnglishPaper cardsScreen-free picture cards
Gus on the Go: Spanish app$3.99SpanishAudio in the appVery young learners, game-style
Super DuolingoAbout $80–$120 a year (varies)Many languagesAudio in the appDaily language practice for older students and adults

Every option here helps students practice. Many families combine a few. This is our opinion, based on each company's public pricing pages. Companies update their products and prices often, so please check their sites before you buy. See our workbook comparison too →

Sources

Questions

Do I need an account to try them?

No. The 10 sample cards in every deck are free for everyone, with no sign-in.

Which devices do they work on?

Any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer with a modern web browser. On a phone, you can add the page to your home screen to open it like an app.

Is the voice a real person?

No. The cards use the voice built into your device, set to sound friendly and upbeat. If your device has no Spanish or Portuguese voice installed, it reads with the closest voice it has.

How many cards are in a deck?

Math decks have 60 to 225 cards: each fact appears forward, turned around and with a missing number. Vocabulary decks have 5–345 words each, one deck per subject and grade.

How do flashcards earn reward points?

Members earn 1 point a day for a mastered round: 20 cards with at least 80% marked “I knew it” on the first try. A round under 80% earns no point, so being honest is what makes the point count.

Which vocabulary decks are there?

Reading, Writing, Science, Social Studies, Life Skills, Entrepreneurship and Psychology words from Kindergarten to grade 8, and Math words from Kindergarten to grade 8, in English, Spanish and Portuguese. The words and meanings come from our own lessons, so the cards match what your student is learning.

Why flashcards work: the research

Each part of these cards comes from published research on how students remember. The numbers point to the reference list below.

  1. Trying to remember comes first

    The answer is hidden until your student has tried. Recalling something from memory strengthens it more than reading it again: students who practiced recalling remembered far more a week later than students who spent the same time restudying.[1]

  2. Two of the most useful ways to study

    A review of ten common study methods rated practice testing and spreading practice over time as the two most useful, for students of many ages.[2]

  3. One big deck beats small piles

    In a flashcard study, going through one stack of 20 cards, so each card came back after a gap, beat studying four small piles of 5 for about 90% of learners. That is why our decks mix many facts, and why a missed card comes back a few cards later instead of right away.[3]

  4. A few minutes on several days

    Practice spread over several days is remembered longer than the same amount in one sitting. Ten or twenty cards a day works better than a hundred once a week.[4][2]

  5. The right answer, right away

    Flipping shows the correct answer at once, with a short tip. Feedback helps most when it tells the student what is right and how to get there.[5]

  6. Why math facts are worth memorizing

    The National Mathematics Advisory Panel recommended that students recall basic facts, including multiplication and division, quickly and effortlessly, so their attention is free for harder problems.[6]

  7. Pictures with words (vocabulary decks)

    Students learn more from words and pictures together than from words alone. Our vocabulary decks put a picture next to each word and read it aloud.[7]

What we don't claim

Flashcards are for practice, not for teaching a new idea. Teach the concept first (every UpOnly Learning math lesson does, with pictures and worked examples), then use the cards to make the facts quick and automatic. Every student learns at their own pace.

References

  1. Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249–255. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16507066/
  2. Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
  3. Kornell, N. (2009). Optimising learning using flashcards: Spacing is more effective than cramming. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(9), 1297–1317. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1537
  4. Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354–380. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16719566/
  5. Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
  6. National Mathematics Advisory Panel. (2008). Foundations for success: The final report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel. U.S. Department of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/mathpanel/report/final-report.pdf
  7. Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811678